Exhibition : IN THE LAND OF THE ARVERNES Visit BACK

IN THE LAND OF THE ARVERNES

IN THE LAND OF THE ARVERNES

For more than thirty years, preventive archaeology has allowed, by the number of excavations and their extent, to open many windows on the past of Clermont-Ferrand and the Clermont basin. A selection of objects testifies to the metamorphoses and continuities of this territory: tools of Paleolithic aurochs hunters, everyday objects from the Neolithic period, elegant Arvernian ceramics, merchandise labels from Augustonemetum (Clermont-Ferrand)...

(1/ )

Pied de statue monumentale

Early Imperial [27 / 235]

Right foot, wearing a boot with straps (mulleus) belonging to an imperial statue of almost 4 meters high. The decoration of the shoe (acanthus scrolls and palmettes) is characteristic of an imperial foot from the second century AD (Trajan, Hadrian?). On the other hand, the fineness of the copper alloy wall cast with lost wax is in the tradition of bronze statuary from archaic and classical Greece.

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Autel votif

Gallo-Roman [- 50 / 476]

Votive altar made of volcanic rock from the 2nd century A.D. with an inscription. It is among the remains of a building that probably housed a professional or religious association (schola).

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Ensemble mobilier d'une sépulture

Bas-Empire [235/ 476]

Three pots, three bowls and three miniature jugs in clear ceramic, some covered with a white slip. Several of them originally contained plants (beans, dressed barley, rosehips) which attest to the practice of a funeral meal. In fact, these objects come from a funerary complex dating from the second century AD. At that time, the population practiced cremation "à la romaine".

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Objets miniatures provenant d'une fosse rituelle

Early Imperial [27 / 235]

Three pots, three bowls and three miniature jugs made of clear ceramic, some covered with a white slip. Several of them originally contained plants (beans, dressed barley, rose hip kernel) which attest to the practice of a funeral meal. In fact, these objects come from a funerary complex dating from the second century AD. At that time, the population practiced cremation "à la romaine".

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Ensemble du mobilier d'un bûcher funéraire

Early Imperial [27 / 235]

Dishes, plates, jugs, cups, bowls, skyphos (a kind of cup with two handles), most of them in sigillated ceramic with a stamp on the bottom or in clear common ceramic. The figurines are made of white terracotta from the Allier. These objects come from a funerary complex dating from the 2nd century AD. At that time, the population practiced cremation "à la romaine".

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Vases gaulois peints

2nd Iron Age [- 480/ - 50]

Gallic vases in fine painted ceramics (late Iron Age, 2nd century BC). The decorations are mostly geometric or zoomorphic (deer). The Arvernian ceramists used the technique of the reserve, similar to that of Greek ceramics with red figures, but they used a black pigment of organic origin.

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Vase peint à motif de cervidé

Iron Age [- 800/ - 50]

Gallic vase in fine painted ceramic (late Iron Age, 2nd century BCE). Its tapered body with a deer motif and its well-marked high shoulder surmount a slender foot. The Arvernian ceramists used the technique of the reserve, similar to that of Greek ceramics with red figures, but they used a black pigment of organic origin.

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Mobilier funéraire de sépultures féminines

2nd Iron Age [- 480/ - 50]

Furniture from two women's tombs from the Second Iron Age (140-90 BCE). The ceramic furniture shows the importance given to food and objects of adornment in the funeral rites.

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Vase peint

2nd Iron Age [- 480/ - 50]

Gallic vase in fine painted pottery (late Iron Age, 2nd century BCE). Its tapered body and well-marked high shoulder surmount a slender foot. Its inner wall is coated with pitch. The Arvernian ceramists used the technique of the reserve, similar to that of Greek ceramics with red figures, but they used a black pigment of organic origin.

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Urne cinéraire

Early Imperial [27 / 235]

This sigilated ceramic goblet with relief decorations served as a cinerary urn. A cup was used as a lid.

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Epingles à cheveux à décor zoomorphe en os et bouteille en céramique

Bas-Empire [235/ 476]

This metallescent ceramic bottle and these bone hairpins with zoomorphic decoration were found in an adult's tomb in a necropolis of the High Kingdom (2nd-3rd century CE).

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Phalère de harnais

Early Imperial [27 / 235]

This phalere (small decorative element), finely decorated, adorned a horse's harness. It dates back to the High-Empire.

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Etiquette pour marchandise

Early Imperial [27 / 235]

Rectangular lead label with an inscription on both sides. Its small perforation made it possible to label the goods. Dated to the Early Empire, it was discovered during the excavation of a public monumental district of Augustonemetum. Numerous small lead weights were discovered, testifying to commercial activity in this sector of the city.

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Camée en verre

Early Imperial [27 / 235]

The Face of Love

Cameos are small objects made of stone or glass paste with carved or molded decoration in slight relief. Closely associated with the field of adornment, this production was developed by the Romans and spread to Gaul from the time of the High Empire. The iconography often draws from the Greek-Roman mythological repertoire. Here, the combination of a childish face with full cheeks and a pair of wings, no doubt allows one to recognize Éros, the personification of love desire.

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Collier de perle en or

Early Imperial [27 / 235]

Tubular gold bead necklace from the Early Period. It was found in a rich cremation tomb that also contained ivory beads. This necklace testifies to the prosperity of the landed aristocracy of the Early Kingdom.

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Collier de perle en ivoire

Bas-Empire [235/ 476]

Fifteen tubular ivory beads from the Early Period. They were found in a cremation tomb. During the Late Antiquity, the production of ivory experienced an unprecedented boom. The aristocracy is fond of this exotic luxury product that is brought from Africa or India.

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Molette de potier

Iron Age [- 800/ - 50]

Potter's wheel with an iron handle and a bone wheel. The handle is made of two twisted wires that separate twice to form a circle. This wheel was used to apply a repetitive decoration, most often stylized, on the body of ceramics

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Peigne

Bas-Empire [235/ 476]

Ornate comb head in the form of a bone pediment, dated to the 4th century. All the teeth of the comb are broken. Double-toothed combs were used for grooming. The large teeth were used for detangling while the small ones were used for delousing and combing.

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Éléments de coffret

Early Imperial [27 / 235]

Metal elements of a High Kingdom case (1st century BCE - 3rd century CE): lock casing; handle; five corner elements and two hinge elements.

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Mobilier découvert dans une sépulture

Iron Age [- 800/ - 50]

Set of Gallic iron relics: sword in its scabbard; iron and heel of a spear; three fibulae (brooches), two of which are linked by a chain; belt ring with a button; umbo of a finned shield. The umbo is a domed or conical piece of iron or bronze in the middle of a shield, to protect the hand.

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Torque d'enfant

2nd Iron Age [- 480/ - 50]

A Gallic-era copper alloy child's necklace that opens with a removable element. Discovered in a burial site around the neck of a 6-8 year old child, it is attributed to the Second Iron Age (between the 4th and 3rd centuries BC).

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